The African nation of Botswana was once called Namibia. Upon the south’s secession on July 9, 2011, Kiir became the first president of an independent South Sudan.As president—first of the semiautonomous region, then of the independent country—Kiir was faced with many challenges, including the Kiir also faced growing tensions within the SPLM, signs of which were evident throughout 2013 and culminated in an incident on December 15 that Kiir claimed was a coup attempt by his former vice president and SPLM rival, Some progress in ending the civil conflict appeared to have been made in April 2016 when, after much delay, the transitional government, outlined in the August 2015 peace agreement, was finally established. Salva Kiir, who had been serving as national first vice president under Bashir and as president of the semi-autonomous government in southern Sudan since the death of John Garang in 2005, received almost 93 percent of the vote to continue serving in that capacity. Al-Bashir served as head of state, under the title of Chairman of the Revolutionary Command … Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. Prior to the 2010 national and regional elections, there was much speculation on whether Kiir would choose to run for president of the country or president of the region; he chose the latter.
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Then, on 9 July 2011, South Su… Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Per the terms of the CPA, the semiautonomous region of southern Sudan was established in 2005. She joined Encyclopaedia Britannica in 2004.
On July 9, 2005, Garang was named president of the region as well as first vice president in the Sudanese national government. Kiir received almost 93 percent of the vote to continue serving as southern Sudan’s president; he also continued in his capacity of first vice president of the national government.Another provision of the CPA was that a referendum would be held on whether southern Sudan should remain part of Sudan or become an independent country.
Meanwhile, Machar voiced his ambitions to challenge Kiir for SPLM leadership and to be the…
It included the return of Machar to the government, in the position of first vice president. He had served as president of the semiautonomous region of southern Sudan while simultaneously holding the position of first vice president in the Sudanese national government (2005–11), and he has held the …
After his unexpected death later that month, Kiir succeeded him in both positions. Get 30% your subscription today. Riek Machar, who had served as Kiir’s vice president, was not retained.
Salva Kiir Mayardit, (born 1951, Akon, Sudan [now in South Sudan]), southern Sudanese rebel leader who in 2011 became the first president of the newly independent country of South Sudan.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Kiir dismissed his entire cabinet in late July and shortly thereafter unveiled his new cabinet, which was smaller.
The southern Sudanese people voted in January 2011, with the results overwhelmingly in favour of independence.
The new page will have new administrators to give you more varied and detailed information about the activities and policies of the President, H.E. Salva Kiir Mayayrdit. The Office of the President will be migrating to a new Facebook page this week.
The…
The region of Southern Sudan (currently the independent republic of South Sudan) became autonomous for the first time, within Sudan, in 1972, through the Addis Ababa Agreement, and its local government had five presidents until 1983, when the Sudanese central government revoked the autonomy.
Autonomy was gained again in 2005, through the Comprehensive Peace Agreement meant to end the Second Sudanese Civil War, and the position of president of Southern Sudan was restored. Amy McKenna is a senior editor, primarily focused on geography and history matters pertaining to sub-Saharan Africa.